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I tore my ACL 10 years ago skiing and decided not to have surgery, but now I want to take up pickleball with my group of friends. Will it be safe for my knee?

Before starting pickleball, it is important to assess the level of activity you have been doing for the past 10 years. If you have been able to do activities like cutting and pivoting without your knee feeling like it's shifting or swelling, then you are likely a coper. However, if you have only been doing straight ahead activities such as running or cycling, then it is important to seek out an athletic trainer, physical therapist, or sports medicine physician to learn exercises that will help you avoid injury on the pickleball court. Additionally, it is important to start to load your tendons, especially in your Achilles, before playing pickleball.
 
Transcript: "I tore my ACL 10 years ago skiing, decided not to have surgery, but now I want to take up pickleball with my group of friends. Will it be safe for my knee? A couple of my colleagues have already answered this question. I just want to add my thoughts. First of all, congratulations on deciding that pickleball is a sport that you want to try. It's a great social activity. It's good for cardiovascular health. And because it's a weight bearing activity, it helps to maintain your bone health. So, kudos to you and your friends. First of all, what have you been doing in the last 10 years? If you have been already participating in cutting type of sports, and you've been able to do that successfully without your knee feeling like it's shifting, without your knee blowing up or swelling, then you are perhaps a coper. A coper means that you have that neuromuscular facilitation, you have the ability to be able to do activities like cutting and pivoting, without your knees shifting, and you probably have a pretty good core and good hamstrings and quad muscles. So that that is going to give you a lot of success for being able to be successful on the pickleball court. If however, for the past 10 years, all you've done is cycling, running, straight ahead of activities, then I encourage you to start to add in some of those other activities or motions that you'll be doing on the pickleball court. Perhaps seek out an athletic trainer, seek out a physical therapist or a sports medicine physician, and ask them some of the exercises that you can do to make sure that you avoid injury on the pickleball court. If you feel, under the supervision of these health care specialists, that you're starting to shift, then perhaps you may benefit from a ACL brace, and that will help your knee from shifting as you develop strength and balance. The other thing is, also if you haven't done much in the last 10 years, you now you need to start loading your tendons, your tendons especially in your Achilles, which is especially at risk for developing tendonitis, and also for a rupture. That's probably one of the most serious injuries that I've seen from pickleball patients of mine. So you want to start to develop the loading on that tendon. Don't jump into pickleball right away. Because as you lunge for a ball, that's when your Achilles tendon may pop. So seek care, seek assistance, seek guidance, and have a great time."
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Dr. Cindy Chang, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician
Before starting pickleball, it is important to assess the level of activity you have been doing for the past 10 years. If you have been able to do activities like cutting and pivoting without your knee feeling like it's shifting or swelling, then you are likely a coper. However, if you have only been doing straight ahead activities such as running or cycling, then it is important to seek out an athletic trainer, physical therapist, or sports medicine physician to learn exercises that will help you avoid injury on the pickleball court. Additionally, it is important to start to load your tendons, especially in your Achilles, before playing pickleball.
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Dr. Ted Forcum

USA Olympic Team Chiropractor
It will be safe for your knee to take up pickleball depending on factors such as the severity of the tear, how well you've maintained fitness, and how well you can do squats and deadlifts. Additionally, strengthening your posterior chain and increasing ankle and big toe flexibility will help reduce rotation around your tibia.
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Jim Heafner

Physical Therapist, Author
To play pickleball, make sure to do a good warm-up routine that focuses on activating your hamstrings, glutes and hip muscles, as well as practicing lateral movements, carioca, grapevine motions, shuffling and lunges/squats. Start slowly and gradually progress into playing pickleball, while monitoring your individual mobility limits.
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Dr. Brian Cunningham

🇺🇸 Olympic Swim Team Physiotherapist
When rehabbing an ACL tear, it is important to build up slowly by doing exercises such as lunge Matrix, side rotation, and no reaching. Additionally, if someone is having difficulty due to age or their injury, they should consider seeing a sports specialist or a sports and conditioning person to help with specific drills.
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Dr. Ben Pearl

Foot and Ankle Specialist, Podcast Host
In my case, I had an ACL and meniscus tear but did not have full Recon for the ACL. Although it is still a bit unstable with clicking, I can still play soccer at a reasonable level by compensating appropriately. It all depends on how much time one is willing to take away from their schedule for surgery.
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Nick Hadinger

Physical Therapist, US National Team
A recent study showed that ACLs can spontaneously heal, but you should look into your specific injury before making any decisions. If you have enough strength and control to compensate for the lack of an ACL, then you should be able to participate in Pickleball.